The properly designed underdrain must:
•  Be structurally sound
•  Allow maximum vessel capacity of granular media
•  Uniformly support the load over its entire surface area
•  Retain the finest granules and resist clogging
•  Provide minimum pressure loss and/or uniform drainage
•  Be of corrosion-resistant material to insure long service life, especially in inaccessible locations or hazardous service
•  Permit backwash, regeneration in place or hydraulic discharge
•  Eliminate the need for subfill
 
Applications:
•  Activated Carbons
•  Ion Exchange Resins
•  Sand
•  Molecular Sieves
•  Catalysts
•  Silica Gels
•  Desiccants
•  Other Packing Materials